M.I.A.

Mathangi "Maya" Arulpragasam ( born 17 July 1975), better known by her stage name M.I.A., is a British recording artist, songwriter, painter and director of Tamil descent. The moniker "M.I.A." is both a play on her own name and a reference to the abbreviation for Missing in Action. Her compositions combine elements of electronic, dance, alternative, hip hop and world music. M.I.A. began her career in 2000 as a visual artist, filmmaker and designer in West London before beginning her recording career in 2002. Since rising to prominence in early 2004 for her singles "Sunshowers" and "Galang", charting in the UK and Canada and reaching number eleven on the ''Billboard'' Hot Dance Singles Sales in the US, she has been nominated for an Academy Award, two Grammy Awards and the Mercury Prize. She released her debut album ''Arular'' in 2005 and second album ''Kala'' in 2007 both to universal critical acclaim. ''Arular'' charted in Norway, Belgium, Sweden, Japan and the US, where it reached number sixteen on the ''Billboard'' Independent Albums chart and number three on the Dance/Electronic Albums chart. ''Kala'' was certified silver in the United Kingdom and gold in Canada and the United States, where it topped the Dance/Electronic Albums chart. It also charted in several countries across Europe, in Japan and Australia. The album's first single "Boyz" reached the top ten in Canada and on the ''Billboard'' Hot Dance Singles Sales in 2007, becoming her first top-ten charting single. The single "Paper Planes" peaked in the top 20 worldwide and reached number four on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. "Paper Planes" was certified gold in New Zealand and three times platinum in Canada and the US where, as of November 2011, it is ranked the seventh best-selling song by a British artist in the digital era. It has become XL Recordings' second best-selling single to date. M.I.A.'s third album ''Maya'' was released in 2010 soon after the controversial song-film short "Born Free". This became her highest-charting album in the UK and the US, reaching number nine on the ''Billboard'' 200, topping the Dance/Electronic Albums chart and debuting in the top ten in Finland, Norway, Greece and Canada. The single "XXXO" reached the top forty in Belgium, Spain and the UK. M.I.A. has embarked on four (soon to be five in 2013) global headlining tours and is the founder of her own multimedia label, N.E.E.T.. M.I.A.'s early compositions relied heavily on the Roland MC-505 sequencer/drum machine, while her later work marked an evolution in her sound, presenting layered textures of instruments, electronics and unusual sound samples to form her acclaimed and distinctive avant garde music style. Lyrically incorporating a range of political, social, philosophical and cultural references that have defied existing pop music conventions, M.I.A. was one of the first acts to come to public attention through the internet, after posting many of her songs and videos from 2002 onwards prior to YouTube's existence on platforms such as MySpace. She continues to post her music on such sites, including YouTube. M.I.A. is a philanthropist and humanitarian outside of her musical career. In 2009, ''People'' wanted to place her on their annual list of the world's most beautiful people but she was the first person in the magazine's history to decline, stating "Mother Teresa was never on the list." In 2001, she received an Alternative Turner Prize nomination for her visual art. She is the only artist in history to be nominated for an Academy Award, Grammy Award, Brit Award, Mercury Prize and Alternative Turner Prize, and the first artist of Asian descent to be nominated for an Academy and Grammy Award in the same year. In both 2005 and 2008, M.I.A. was artist of the year by ''Spin'' and ''URB'' and M.I.A. is named as one of the defining artists of the 2000s decade by ''Rolling Stone'' in its "Best of the Decade" list in December 2009. ''Esquire'' magazine ranked M.I.A. on its list of the 75 most influential people of the 21st century in January 2010 and also in January 2010 ''Time'' magazine named her one of the world's 100 most influential people.